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Forests and climate: Reports

Is REDD-readiness taking us in the right direction?

In June 2010 the Accra Caucus on Forests and Climate Change released case studies from a range of countries which were preparing for the UNFCCC’s programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Here we present a new set of case studies showing how the REDD+ process has been experienced on the ground.
 
While governments are still debating the form that REDD+ will take, including substantive details such as safeguards, the monitoring of results and finance for REDD+ activities, many countries are pressing ahead with “REDD+ readiness” with the support of bilateral and multilateral donors.
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Accra 2011_eng.pdf1.47 MB

Lessons learnt from FLEGT for REDD summary

This report explains why ignoring key lessons from initiatives to control illegal logging (such as the EU's Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade Action Plan (FLEGT) will lead REDD to a dead-end. It builds on FERN's nearly ten years of work aimed at improving forest governance in close co-operation with partners in the South. Over the past five years, significant progress has been made. Whilst it is still early days for both EU FLEGT and REDD+, unfortunately indications are that REDD+ is undermining any advances made so far with FLEGT.

 

Smoke and Mirrors: a critical assessment of the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility

This report analyses eight Readiness Preparedness Plans (RPPs) submitted to the World Bank’s Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) and reviews FCPF documents and policy debates. It finds that rather than strengthening and implementing the Bank’s safeguards, the FCPF has created a dense set of guidelines that water down existing policies and obfuscate minimum standards.

Key findings include that the R-PPs:

  • lack recognition of the rights of forest peoples and don’t include concrete proposals to address land conflicts and outstanding land claims
  • have been written with either non-existent or inadequate national consultations
  • all reaffirm  state  ownership  over  forest  lands  and  focus  on  valuation and monitoring of forest carbon to the exclusion of livelihood, biodiversity and cultural values.

This  review  concludes  that  with  key  causes  of  forest  loss  not  being  sufficiently  addressed, failing consultation processes, a focus on measuring carbon at the cost of improving governance and a ‘race to the bottom’ in terms of safeguards, it is difficult to see how the national plans emerging  from  the  FCPF  funded  R-PPs  will  contribute  to  reducing  forest  loss  and  ensuring respect for human rights. The current FCPF approach carries a real risk of fuelling and exacerbating conflicts.

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Smokeandmirrors_internet.pdf824.74 KB

Designed to fail? The concepts, practices and controversies behind carbon trading.

Carbon trading has become the central pillar of international efforts to halt climate change. It is a term that most people will recognise, but far fewer will have a good understanding of what it means and how it is supposed to work. Fewer still will feel confident to judge whether it is a success or not.

As an accessible introduction to carbon trading, FERN published Trading carbon: how it works and why it is controversial. This summary version provides a synopsis of the key points of that book. We would encourage readers to refer to the full version for references, more detailed explanations, examples and evidence. 
 

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FERN_designedtofail_internet.pdf796.56 KB

Cutting corners; how the FCPF is failing forests and peoples

A FERN-FPP report analysing nine different country proposals (R-PINs) to get money from the World Bank's Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF). The report concludes that both the process and the proposals adopted do not respect the Bank's own guidelines. The report also includes an annex which details the World Bank funded REDD process.

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OPEN in English1.3 MB
OUVRIR en français1.56 MB
ABRIR en espanol818.92 KB

An overview of selected REDD proposals

overview of selected redd proposals.jpgThis report describes the different country proposals on the table to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in the lead up to a forest climate agreement to be agreed by the UNFCCC in December 2009. It looks at whether or not these proposals look beyond carbon values in forests and respect local peoples' rights.

 

Paving the way for agrofuels

Transnational Institute (TNI) discussion paper on EU policy, sustainability criteria and climate calculations concerning agrofuels
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OPEN453.89 KB

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