Informing NGOs, MEPs, Member States, the European Commission and the media.  Issue 94, March 2005.

 

FERN celebrates its 10th anniversary year

 

Congo Basin treaty ignores civil concerns

On 4 and 5 February 2005, the government of the Republic of Congo hosted the second Heads of State Summit in Brazzaville and signed a new treaty setting the framework for conservation in the Congo Basin, ignoring civil society concerns.

The framework for this meeting was the Conference of Ministers for the Forests of Central Africa (COMIFAC), and the meeting was preceded by the partners meeting of the Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP), launched by the US in 2002 at the WSSD in Johannesburg.

The US facilitated the CBFP up until this Summit. Key aims of the Summit were to agree the final treaty, and secure donor support for the implementation of COMIFAC’s Convergence Plan.

This provides a detailed and agreed framework for regional integration and financing of conservation initiatives for COMIFAC States, including Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, the Central African Republic, Burundi, Rwanda and Sao Tome. A key priority of COMIFAC was to generate funds required to enable implementation of its Convergence Plan.

There was limited civil society involvement during preparatory meetings running up to the Summit, and their views had no discernible impact upon the final treaty which, characteristically, was settled well in advance. The French are to take over facilitation of the CBFP for the next two years.

 

For official Summit outcomes, see: www.congo-site.com.

 

EU Action Plan on Forest Management

DG Agriculture has released a communication calling for the development of an EU Action Plan on Sustainable Forest Management. This was a long awaited second step in the discussion on the EU Forestry Strategy. The communication was put forward for the EU gobbledygook award of the Plain

English campaign.

Apart from its impressive gobbledygook, the Communication is weak on content. It trumpets the achievements of the Forestry Strategy, which in the eyes of most sectors is feeble. It also doesn't sufficiently address the issues raised in a special report¹, which concludes that the main funds spent on forestry measures - an estimated 4.7 billion for the period 2000 to 2006 - were often not properly monitored by Members States or the Commission, weren't used effectively and weren't in line with the aims of the EU Forestry Strategy or national forest plans, which were often non-existent. For a detailed analysis of the report please see the next issue of Forest Watch.

It is hoped that the action plan will make a difference to European forests by shifting the balance from often uneconomically unsustainable forests, with more emphasis on non-timber forest products, and ecological and social values. The forestry industry has already presented its vision of what should be in the action plan, available from FERN. It is now up to the environmental and social

NGOs to present their ideas.

 

(1) Special Report No 9/2004, European Court of Auditors

 

LIFE+: a new hope for nature?

There is a possibility that nature protection will get a positive injection under LIFE +, the funding programme for environmental projects for 2007-2012. LIFE+ is the follow-up for LIFE, which funds environmental projects and nature protection until 2006. The proposal for the new LIFE+ regulation didn’t include nature protection.

The plan was to store this under other funding programmes, but gaps remained. Now Member States have stressed the importance of referring to nature protection in the new LIFE+ programme and have suggested that a separate component for forests is included in LIFE+.

The debate between the Commission and Member States continues.

 

Illegal logging in Georgia

The chairman of the Forestry Department of Georgia, Mr Bidzina Giorgobiani, said he fled Georgia due to pressure from authorities, particularly from Security Service officials. Before he left he distributed a tape to the Georgian television stations, broadcast on 16 March 2005, in which he claims Security Service officials fabricated a criminal case against him after he unveiled a scheme of appropriation of funds by them taken from the illegal trade of logs.

This development is part of a pattern of corruption in Georgia as the Minister of the Environment, of which ministry the forestry department is a part, was fired a month ago for incompetence and after allegations of embezzling funds. The exact role Mr.Giorgobiani played in embezzling funds in the forestry sector under his reign, if any, remains unclear.

 

EU wins Cotonou agreement

FERN congratulates the winner of the renewed Cotonou Agreement - the EU.

The EU, Africa, Caribbean Pacific (ACP) Partnership Agreement was originally signed in Cotonou in 2000 for a period of 20 years. Although it wasn’t ratified or implemented until 2003, the negotiations for its first five-year revision started in Spring 2004 (see FW no. 88).

At a meeting on 18 February 2005, ACP countries were opposed to the inclusion of a reference to the fight against terrorism and to tying the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the ratification of the International Criminal Court to eligibility for EU aid. Surprisingly, a final agreement

was put on the table the following week (28 February), with the only compensation to ACP countries an EU pledge to make additional funding available to offset potential negative effects of its Economic Partnership Agreements within the region (see FW nos. 64 and 72).

With all its energy channelled into addressing the above conditions, the EU didn’t have time to ensure its commitments to sustainable development were reflected in the revised agreement, as requested by the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly in October 2003 (see FW no. 79). Country environmental profiles - indispensable tools to define programming co-operation priorities - will have to wait at least five more years to become part of the country analysis.

The revised agreement is due to be signed in June 2005.

 

NEWS IN BRIEF

Tsunami coastline damage

A UN report on the tsunami (February 2005) reveals that coastlines already damaged by pollution and inappropriate land use suffered more than those with healthy coral reefs, mangroves, vegetated dunes and robust coastal forest¹. The report shows that healthy mangrove forests acted like shields and bore the brunt of the tsunami (see FW no. 92).

 

1 http://www.unep.org/geo/pdfs/GEO%20YEARBOOK%202004%20(ENG).pdf

 

Employment for women and national parks in Africa

Cameroonian restriction policies in national parks fail to stop poaching and increase poverty among women, says CIFOR report¹. There are two main ways in which women are affected by these restrictions: by putting pressure on traders – largely work carried out by women in Africa - people

are forced to buy directly from hunters. By closing roads running through protected areas to keep out poachers female farmers are prevented from sending their crops to the market. Policy makers need to be reminded that depriving women of their income creates poverty and undermines their

capacity to feed their family. In turn, poverty is a major contributor to poaching and environmental degradation.

 

1 Report at: r.koesnadi@cgiar.org, http://www.cifor.org/

 

Forest Agenda

7 April: Seminar illegal logging, Brussels, Belgium. Info: info@fern.org.

19/20 April: NGO Meeting on FSC Plantations Review Process. Bonn, Germany. Info: jutta@fern.org.

19-21 April: ITTO workshop on approaches to certification (www.itto.org.jp). Bern, Switzerland.

29 April: Stakeholder meeting on the development and review of EU activities under Forest Focus, Brussels, Belgium.

 

EU Forest Watch is published by FERN, the forest campaign group focusing on EU policy.
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PHOTO: Kakamega Forest.
Half of Kenya’s only tropical rainforest has already been lost. What is left provides a unique sanctuary for biodiversity and a vital resource for local people, many of whom depend on it for fuel, medicine and food.
Credit: A. Arbib.